Classifications of Iris L. genus at the biological and molecular levels as a basis for modern phylogenetic studies

Authors

  • Mykhailo O. Troitskyi Research Center "AFINA PALLADA", Ukraine
  • Taisiya B. Troitska Mykolaiv Regional Ecological and Naturalistic Center for Students Youth, Ukraine
  • Yurii V. Buydin M. M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Ukraine
  • Nikita O. Miroshnichenko Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Institute of High Technologies, Ukraine
  • Olha O. Mykhailenko National University of Pharmacy of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3822-8409

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24959/ophcj.21.247544

Keywords:

Iris genus, Iridaceae, classification, phylogenetics, molecular analysis

Abstract

Aim. To analyze and summarize literature data on the state of classification and taxonomy of Iris genus plants of Iridaceae family.
Results and discussion. The genus Iris L. is one of the largest species of Iridaceae Juss family, which includes 1,800 species of 80 genera. Despite the fact that plants are very common as ornamental plants, there is currently no single classification for both horticultural and wild species of Iris genus. Various classifications and systems of irises have been proposed, the main difference between them is related to the understanding of the genus scope. The taxonomy of Iris genus underwent dramatic changes in the last century, especially in recent decades after the introduction of molecular methods. This paper deals with the analysis of current literature data on the existing classifications of Iris genus plants, the correspondence between taxonomic studies and the results of recent molecular studies. The data presented summarize the traditional classifications according to Rodionenko and Matthew, and also describe modern achievements in phylogenetic studies of this genus using functional genomic studies, involving molecular markers in irises.
Conclusions. The data analyzed and summarized in the article can be useful for solving issues of taxonomy, phylogeny, genetics and practical problems of selection of plants of Iris genus; in addition, they will contribute to a more appropriate use of the Iris raw material in practical pharmacy.

Supporting Agency

  • The work is a part of researches of M. M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine on the topic «Estimation of adaptive stability of flower-ornamental plants as a basis of enrichment of cultures of phytocenoses of Ukraine» (the state registration No. 352КДР, research period 2019 – 2023) and National University of Pharmacy of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine on the topic «Pharmacognostic researches of medicinal plant raw materials and development of phytotherapeutic agents based on it» (the state registration No. 0114U000946; the research period 2016  –  2021).

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Published

2022-03-23

How to Cite

(1)
Troitskyi, M. O.; Troitska, T. B.; Buydin, Y. V.; Miroshnichenko, N. O.; Mykhailenko, O. O. Classifications of Iris L. Genus at the Biological and Molecular Levels As a Basis for Modern Phylogenetic Studies. J. Org. Pharm. Chem. 2022, 19, 12-19.

Issue

Vol. 19 No. 4(76) (2021)

Section

Review Articles

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