Preparation of Partially Saturated Furo[3,2-c]- and Furo[2,3-c]annulated N-Heterocycles

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24959/ophcj.26.357365

Keywords:

furopyridine, Pictet-Spengler reaction, Curtius rearrangement, Feist-Benary reaction, tetrahydropyridine, heterocyclic building blocks

Abstract

Practical, multi-gram routes to three med-chem-relevant partially saturated furo[3,2-c]- and furo[2,3-c]annulated N-heterocycles are described. The key β‑(furyl)ethylamine intermediates were accessed via DPPA-mediated Curtius rearrangement, replacing the traditional Henry/LAH sequence and eliminating stoichiometric metal-hydride reductions. The tetrahydrofuropyridine cores were then assembled through Pictet-Spengler cyclization, while a previously unavailable dihydrofuropyridinone was obtained via Dieckmann/Feist-Benary annulation. All sequences proceed in ≤6 steps from commercial starting materials.

Supporting Agency

  • The authors received no specific funding for this work.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

  1. Wang, Y.; Huang, W.; Xin, M.; Chen, P.; Gui, L.; Zhao, X.; Zhu, X.; Luo, H.; Cong, X.; Wang, J.; Liu, F. Discovery of Potent Anti-Inflammatory 4-(4,5,6,7-Tetrahydrofuro[3,2-c]Pyridin-2-Yl) Pyrimidin-2-Amines for Use as Janus Kinase Inhibitors. Bioorg. Med. Chem. 2019, 27 (12), 2592–2597. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bmc.2019.03.048.
    | |
  2. Yamazaki, S.; Morio, H.; Inami, M.; Ito, M.; Fujii, Y.; Hanaoka, K.; Yamagami, K.; Okuma, K.; Morita, Y.; Shirakami, S.; Inoue, T.; Miyata, S.; Higashi, Y.; Seki, N. THU0101 ASP015K: A Novel Jak Inhibitor Demonstrated Potent Efficacy in Adjuvant-Induced Arthritis Model in Rats. Ann. Rheum. Dis. 2013, 72, A197. https://doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2013-eular.629.
  3. Oniciu, D. C.; Dasseux, J.-L. H.; Barbaras, R.; Kochubey, V.; Kovalsky, D.; Rodin, O. G.; Geoffroy, O.; Rzepiela, A. (Abionyx Pharma SA). Compounds, compositions and methods useful for cholesterol mobilisation. WO2012054535A2, 2012.
  4. Haginoya, N.; Kobayashi, S.; Komoriya, S.; Yoshino, T.; Suzuki, M.; Shimada, T.; Watanabe, K.; Hirokawa, Y.; Furugori, T.; Nagahara, T. Synthesis and Conformational Analysis of a Non-Amidine Factor Xa Inhibitor That Incorporates 5-Methyl-4,5,6,7-Tetrahydrothiazolo[5,4-c]Pyridine as S4 Binding Element. J. Med. Chem. 2004, 47 (21), 5167–5182. https://doi.org/10.1021/jm049884d.
    | |
  5. Chao, J.; Bishop, M. J.; Perlroth, D. V. (Kodiak Sciences Inc.). Nlrp3 inhibitors. WO2024010772A1, 2024.
  6. Buckley, G. M.; Cooper, N.; Davenport, R. J.; Dyke, H. J.; Galleway, F. P.; Gowers, L.; Haughan, A. F.; Kendall, H. J.; Lowe, C.; Montana, J. G.; Oxford, J.; Peake, J. C.; Picken, C. L.; Richard, M. D.; Sabin, V.; Sharpe, A.; Warneck, J. B. H. 7-Methoxyfuro[2,3-c]Pyridine-4-Carboxamides as PDE4 Inhibitors: A Potential Treatment for Asthma. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 2002, 12 (3), 509–512. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-894X(01)00786-7.
    | |
  7. Wishka, D. G.; Walker, D. P.; Yates, K. M.; Reitz, S. C.; Jia, S.; Myers, J. K.; Olson, K. L.; Jacobsen, E. J.; Wolfe, M. L.; Groppi, V. E.; Hanchar, A. J.; Thornburgh, B. A.; Cortes-Burgos, L. A.; Wong, E. H. F.; Staton, B. A.; Raub, T. J.; Higdon, N. R.; Wall, T. M.; Hurst, R. S.; Walters, R. R.; Hoffmann, W. E.; Hajos, M.; Franklin, S.; Carey, G.; Gold, L. H.; Cook, K. K.; Sands, S. B.; Zhao, S. X.; Soglia, J. R.; Kalgutkar, A. S.; Arneric, S. P.; Rogers, B. N. Discovery of N -[(3 R )-1-Azabicyclo[2.2.2]Oct-3-Yl]Furo[2,3- c ]Pyridine-5-Carboxamide, an Agonist of the Α7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor, for the Potential Treatment of Cognitive Deficits in Schizophrenia: Synthesis and Structure−Activity Relationship. J. Med. Chem. 2006, 49 (14), 4425–4436. https://doi.org/10.1021/jm0602413.
    | |
  8. Demircan, A.; Kandemir, M.; Colak, M.; Karaarslan, M. One-Pot Cascade Synthesis of Fused Nitrogen-Containing Heterocycles in Aqueous Media – Utility of N-Protective Groups in Intramolecular Diels–Alder Reaction of Furan. Synthesis 2016, 48 (17), 2873–2880. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0035-1562458.
    |
  9. Shengule, S. R.; Ryder, G.; Willis, A. C.; Pyne, S. G. Highly Diastereoselective N-Acyliminium Ion Cyclization Reactions of a Tethered Furan. Tetrahedron 2012, 68 (50), 10280–10285. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tet.2012.10.014.
    |
  10. Gao, S.; Tu, Y. Q.; Hu, X.; Wang, S.; Hua, R.; Jiang, Y.; Zhao, Y.; Fan, X.; Zhang, S. General and Efficient Strategy for Erythrinan and Homoerythrinan Alkaloids: Syntheses of (±)-3-Demethoxyerythratidinone and (±)-Erysotramidine. Org. Lett. 2006, 8 (11), 2373–2376. https://doi.org/10.1021/ol0607185.
    | |
  11. Kishko, I. S.; Kotsiubchyk, R. I.; Ostapchuk, E. N.; Rozhenko, A. B.; Vaskevych, A. I.; Pashenko, Y.; Vovk, M. V.; Volochnyuk, D. M.; Ryabukhin, S. V. Tandem Intramolecular Diels-Alder/Retro-Diels-Alder Approach to Dihydrofuro[2,3-c]Pyrroles and Related Fused Dihydrofurans: Reac on Scope and Computa Onal Insight. March 12, 2026. https://doi.org/10.26434/chemrxiv.15000836/v1.
  12. Herrlich, M.; Hampel, N.; Mayr, H. Electrophilic aromatic substitutions of silylated furans and thiophenes with retention of the organosilyl group. Org. Lett. 2001, 3 (11), 1629-1632. https://doi.org/10.1021/ol015810+.
  13. Belen'kii, L. I.; Suslov, I. A.; Chuvylkin, N. D. Substrate and Positional Selectivity in Electrophilic Substitution Reactions of Pyrrole, Furan, Thiophene, and Selenophene Derivatives. Chem. Heterocycl. Compd. 2003, 39 (1), 36-48. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1023060406534.
    |
  14. Ghomri, A.; Mekelleche, S. M. Reactivity and regioselectivity of five-membered heterocycles in electrophilic aromatic substitution: A theoretical investigation. J. Mol. Struct.:THEOCHEM 2010, 941 (1-3), 36-40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theochem.2009.10.035.
    |
  15. Parsons, R. L.; Berk, J. D.; Kuehne, M. E. Total synthesis of strychnan- and aspidospermatan-type alkaloids. 2. Generation of 15-(3-furanyl) ABCE tetracyclic intermediates. J. Org. Chem. 1993, 58 (26), 7482-7489. https://doi.org/10.1021/jo00078a029.
    |
  16. Schelkun, R. M.; Yuen, P. W.; Wustrow, D. J.; Kinsora, J.; Su, T. Z.; Vartanian, M. G. Heteroaromatic side-chain analogs of pregabalin. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 2006, 16 (9), 2329-2332. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2005.06.090.
    | |
  17. Pérez‐Martín, C.; Rebolledo, F.; Brieva, R. Amine Transaminase Mediated Synthesis of Optically Pure Piperazinones and 1,4‐Diazepanones. Adv. Synth. Catal. 2022, 364 (7), 1326-1336. https://doi.org/10.1002/adsc.202101510.
    |

Downloads

Additional Files

Published

2026-05-01

How to Cite

(1)
Kishko, I. S.; Vaskevych, A. I. Preparation of Partially Saturated Furo[3,2-C]- and Furo[2,3-c]annulated N-Heterocycles. J. Org. Pharm. Chem. 2026, 24, 53-60.

Issue

Section

Original Researches